UGC NET Paper-2 Syllabus
Unit – I
Communication and Journalism – Basic terms, Concepts and definition, Nature and Process.
Types of Communication.
Mass Communication – Nature of Media and Content.
Mass Communication in India – Reach, access and Nature of Audience.
Unit – II
Role of Media in Society.
Characteristics of Indian Society – Demographic and Sociological impact of media in general.
Impact of media on specific audiences – Women, children, etc.
Mass media effects studies and their limitations.www.netugc.com
Mass campaigns for specific issues – Social concerns, environment, human rights, gender equality.
The press, radio, television, cinema and traditional form of communication.
Unit – III
Journalism as a Profession.
Journalists – Their role and responsibilities.
Indian Constitution and freedom of press.
Research Restrictions.
Ethics and Journalism.
Careers in Journalism and Mass Media.
Training – Problems, perception and response by the industry Media management – Principles and practices.
Professional organisations in Media
Media Laws in India.
Unit – IV
History of Print and Broadcast media in general with particular reference to India.
Post – independent developments in print.
Newspapers – English and Indian language press – major landmarks.
Magazines – Their role, bookphase and contemporary situation.
Small newspapers – Problems and prospects.
Press Commission, Press Councils – Their recommendations and status.
Development of Radio after independence – Extension role, radio rural forums and local broadcasting – General and specific audience programs.
Development of Television – Perception, initial development and experimental approach; SITE phase and evaluation; Expansion of television – Post – Asiad phase, issues concerns and debates over a period of time.
Committees in broadcasting – Background, recommendations and implementation.
Cinema – Historical overview and contemporary analysis – Commercial, parallel and documentary genres – Problems and prospects for the film industry.
Unit – V
Communication and theories of social change.
Role of media in social change – Dominant paradigms.
Critique of the Dominant paradigm and alternative conception.
Development initiatives – State, market and the third force (NGO sector).
Participatory approaches and community media – Ownership and management perspectives.
Unit – VI
Introduction of research methods and process
Mass communication research – Historical overview
Administrative and critical traditions
Effects research – Strengths and Limitations.
Communication research in India – Landmark studies related to SITE.
Content analysis – Quantitative and qualitative approaches.
Market research and its relationship to Communication particularly advertising.
Sampling techniques – Strengths and Limitations.www.netugc.com
Statistical methods of analysis basics.
Unit – VII
Colonial Structures of Communication.
Decolonisation and aspirations of nations.
Conflicts related to media coverage and representation.
International news agencies – Critique.
MacBride Commission – Recommendations and policy options.
Contemporary issues related to transnational broadcasting and its impact on culture, various perspectives and cultural impact.
Convergence of media – Problems and options.
Media Policies in an International Context.
India’s position and approach to international communication issues.
Unit – VIII
Radio & TV and Video as Media of Communication.
Grammar of TV & Radio and Video.
The Production Team.
Role of Producer.
Different Types of Programs :
Writing for Radio
Writing for TV – Researching for Scripts
The Visual Language
Camera Movements
Basic Theories of Composition – Cues and Commands.
Formats for Radio – Television – News, Sitcoms, Features, Commercials, Operas, Documentaries, Cinema, Theatre, Drama.
Editing Theory and Practice.
Sound Design, Microphones, Sets and Lighting.
Satellite, Cable television, Computers, Microchips.
Unit – IX
Advertising.
Marketing.
Ad copy and Layout.
Public Relations.
Public Opinion.
Propaganda.
Unit – X
The Techniques.
Different forms of writing.
Printing Technology and Production methods.
News agencies.
Syndicates and Freelancing.
Specialised areas of Journalism.
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